Causes of Hyperpigmentation And How to Treat Dark Spots
Dark spots and uneven skin tone are common skincare concerns affecting people of all ages. These patches, often caused by hyperpigmentation, may appear on the face, hands, neck, or other sun-exposed areas of the body. While hyperpigmentation is usually harmless, it can be a persistent cosmetic concern.
If you’re wondering what causes dark spots and how to treat them effectively, this comprehensive guide on Causes of Hyperpigmentation And How to Treat Dark Spots will walk you through everything you need to know. And if you’re in Dehradun, we’ll also introduce you to one of the best places for professional pigmentation treatment — Gleam Premium Derma Clinic.
What is Hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation is a condition where certain areas of the skin become darker than the surrounding skin due to excess melanin (the pigment that gives skin its color). It can affect all skin types and is often triggered by various internal and external factors.
Common Causes of Hyperpigmentation
Understanding the root cause is key to choosing the right treatment. Here are the major causes:
1. Sun Exposure (UV Rays)
The most common cause. Sunlight triggers melanin production to protect your skin — leading to sunspots or age spots over time.
2. Hormonal Changes
Melasma, a form of hyperpigmentation, is triggered by hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy or from birth control pills.
3. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)
Occurs after skin injuries such as acne, cuts, burns, or even aggressive facials.
4. Medications
Certain antibiotics, anti-seizure drugs, and chemotherapy medications can lead to pigmentation.
5. Skin Conditions
Eczema, psoriasis, and other skin diseases may result in dark patches after inflammation subsides.
6. Genetics
Some individuals may be more prone to developing pigmentation due to hereditary factors.
Types of Hyperpigmentation
Melasma: Large brown or gray patches, usually on the face.
Sunspots: Also called liver spots or solar lentigines, caused by UV exposure.
Freckles: Small brown spots often genetic and exacerbated by the sun.
PIH: Flat spots that appear after skin injury or inflammation.
How to Prevent Hyperpigmentation
Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 50+) daily
Avoid peak sun hours (10 AM to 4 PM)
Wear hats and protective clothing outdoors
Avoid picking acne or skin injuries
Use mild, non-irritating skincare products
Best Treatments for Dark Spots & Hyperpigmentation
While over-the-counter creams may help fade minor spots, professional dermatological treatments offer quicker and longer-lasting results.
1. Topical Creams & Serums
Hydroquinone: The gold standard for reducing pigmentation
Retinoids (Retinol or Tretinoin): Increase cell turnover
Vitamin C: Antioxidant that brightens skin
Azelaic Acid & Kojic Acid: Gentle, effective skin-lighteners
Best For: Mild hyperpigmentation
Visible Results: 6–12 weeks of consistent use
2. Chemical Peels
A chemical solution is applied to remove the top layers of skin, encouraging new skin growth and reducing pigmentation.
Glycolic Acid
Lactic Acid
TCA (Trichloroacetic Acid)
Best For: Melasma, sunspots, uneven tone
Sessions Required: 3–6 at 2–3 week intervals
3. Laser Treatments
Laser therapy targets melanin in the deeper layers of skin, breaking it down safely.
Q-switched Nd:YAG Laser
Fractional CO2 Laser
IPL (Intense Pulsed Light)
Best For: Deep pigmentation, stubborn melasma, sunspots
Results: Noticeable improvement after a few sessions
4. Microneedling with Serums or PRP
Tiny needles puncture the skin to stimulate healing and collagen production. When combined with pigmentation serums or PRP, the results are enhanced.
Best For: PIH, acne marks, melasma
Benefits: Smoother texture + brighter skin
5. Carbon Peel / Hollywood Laser Peel
A fast and painless treatment that uses laser and activated carbon to exfoliate the skin, lighten dark spots, and control oil.
Best For: Dull, uneven skin tone and mild pigmentation
Who Should You Trust for Treatment?
Treating hyperpigmentation needs precision, correct diagnosis, and professional care. Not all spots are the same, and wrong treatment may worsen pigmentation. That’s why it’s crucial to consult an expert dermatologist.
Best Pigmentation Treatment in Dehradun – Gleam Premium Derma Clinic
At Gleam Premium Derma Clinic, we provide comprehensive pigmentation analysis and customized treatment plans using world-class technology. Here’s what makes us the go-to skin clinic in Dehradun:
US-FDA approved machines for pigmentation
Safe & scientifically backed treatments
Experienced dermatologists & trained therapists
Affordable treatment packages
Personalized skincare plans
Thousands of happy clients with visible results
Whether you’re dealing with melasma, sunspots, or acne-related pigmentation, we’re here to help you achieve radiant, even-toned skin.
Book Your Consultation Today
Don’t let dark spots dim your confidence. With proper care and professional treatment at Gleam Premium Derma Clinic, you can enjoy smooth, clear, and glowing skin.